Spurgeon Morning and Evening February 3 PM

Biblical Context

The Song of Solomon, also known as the Song of Songs, is a unique book within the Hebrew Bible. Traditionally attributed to King Solomon due to the opening verse (Song of Solomon 1:1) and internal references to Solomon (e.g., 3:7, 9, 11; 8:11-12), it is a poetic masterpiece. While its literal interpretation describes the fervent love between a bride and groom, its spiritual and allegorical interpretation has been deeply cherished within both Jewish and Christian traditions. For Christians, the Song of Solomon is often understood as a beautiful portrayal of the ardent love and intimate communion between Christ, the divine Bridegroom, and His Church or the individual believer, His bride. It speaks to the soul’s profound longing for God, the joy of His presence, and the sorrow of His perceived absence. The setting often evokes pastoral imagery, with shepherds and flocks, reflecting the intimate relationship between the Shepherd and His sheep, a metaphor frequently used for God and His people throughout scripture.

Key Word Study

Let us examine the word ‘flock’ from Song of Solomon 1:7. The Hebrew word used here is עֵדֶר (pronounced ‘eder’). This noun primarily means ‘flock’ or ‘herd,’ typically referring to sheep or goats. In a literal sense, it denotes a group of domesticated animals, often led and cared for by a shepherd. Metaphorically, however, ‘eder’ is profoundly significant in biblical literature. It is frequently employed to describe the people of God, highlighting their dependence on Him, His protective care, and His guidance. Just as a shepherd knows his sheep and leads them to pasture and rest, so God knows and cares for His people. This term underscores the covenant relationship, where the Lord is the Shepherd and His people are His cherished flock, always under His watchful eye and provision. Thus, when the believer asks, "where Thou feedest Thy flock," it is an inquiry not just about physical sustenance, but about spiritual nourishment and the intimate community of those who belong to Christ.

The Believer’s Earnest Desire for Christ’s Presence

The opening words of our text from Song of Solomon 1:7, "Tell me . . . where Thou feedest," encapsulate the deepest desire of the believer’s heart. It is more than a casual inquiry; it is a fervent plea, an impassioned yearning for the immediate and tangible presence of Christ. The soul, awakened to its spiritual hunger, cries out for communion. It is a hunger that only the Shepherd can satisfy, and it drives the believer to seek Him above all else. This profound longing is not merely for sustenance, but for the very source of life and peace—Christ Himself. It speaks to a heart that cannot find contentment apart from its Creator, one that understands true life is found only in His fellowship. The pursuit is singular: to be where He is, to experience His sustaining power.

Seeking Christ in Every Spiritual Discipline

Spurgeon, through the voice of the yearning soul, articulates the various avenues through which this divine presence is sought. The believer asks, "Where doest Thou feed Thy flock? In Thy house? I will go, if I may find Thee there." This refers to corporate worship, the gathering of believers, where the Holy Spirit often ministers powerfully. It is an affirmation of the importance of the assembled body, not for the rituals themselves, but as a potential place of divine encounter. The search extends to personal devotion: "In private prayer? Then I will pray without ceasing." This highlights the essential role of secret communion, the intimate dialogue with God that strengthens the soul and draws it nearer to the Father. Furthermore, the Word of God is recognized as a vital source of nourishment: "In the Word? Then I will read it diligently." The diligent study of Scripture is not merely an academic exercise but a spiritual discipline through which Christ reveals Himself and His truth. Finally, the believer affirms commitment to the sacred rites: "In Thine ordinances? Then I will walk in them with all my heart." This encompasses the sacraments, such as baptism and communion, and other practices ordained by Christ for His church, understood as means of grace where His presence can be experienced. In all these, the underlying motivation is not obligation, but the intense desire to find and abide with the Shepherd.

The Uniqueness of Christ’s Supply

The unwavering conviction of the believer is beautifully expressed: "Tell me where Thou feedest, for wherever Thou standest as the Shepherd, there will I lie down as a sheep; for none but Thyself can supply my need." This statement underscores the profound truth that Christ alone is the source of true spiritual satisfaction. There is an absolute dependence declared here, acknowledging that no earthly pleasure, no human wisdom, no other guide, can truly fulfill the soul’s deepest cravings. The believer’s posture is one of complete surrender and trust – "there will I lie down as a sheep" – signifying rest, security, and absolute reliance on the Shepherd’s provision. "I cannot be satisfied to be apart from Thee. My soul hungers and thirsts for the refreshment of Thy presence." This vibrant language paints a picture of intense spiritual longing, a physical sensation applied to the soul, emphasizing the dire necessity of Christ’s presence for true refreshment and contentment. It’s a testament to the believer’s understanding that separation from Christ equates to spiritual famine.

Longing for Rest in Christ

The second part of the verse, "Where dost Thou make Thy flock to rest at noon?" speaks to the profound need for spiritual repose. The "noon" symbolizes the heat of the day, the intensity of life’s trials, the weariness of the journey. It’s a time when the sun beats down relentlessly, and rest is not just desirable but essential for survival. "For whether at dawn or at noon, my only rest must be where Thou art and Thy beloved flock." This highlights the truth that true, grace-given rest is found exclusively in Christ and among His people. It is not merely a cessation of activity but a deep, inner peace that transcends circumstances. The believer recognizes that superficial rest will not suffice; the soul’s deepest repose can only be found in the sheltering presence of the Good Shepherd. "My soul’s rest must be a grace-given rest, and can only be found in Thee." This emphasizes that such rest is a divine gift, not something earned or achieved through human effort. It’s a supernatural tranquility provided by Christ Himself.

The Shadow of the Rock and Companionship

The longing for rest continues with the question, "Where is the shadow of that rock? Why should I not repose beneath it?" This imagery is deeply evocative, recalling a place of shelter and safety from the harsh sun, a metaphor for Christ as our refuge and strength. The believer sees the promise of shelter and wonders why it should not be theirs. This leads to a further reflection on belonging: "Why should I be as one that turneth aside by the flocks of thy companions?" (An echo of Song of Solomon 1:7-8). This expresses a desire for true belonging and an aversion to being an outsider. "Thou hast companions-why should I not be one?" It’s a cry for inclusion, a yearning to be counted among the cherished flock, not merely to observe from a distance, but to experience the intimate fellowship shared by those close to the Shepherd. It’s a rejection of spiritual solitude and a plea for genuine community within the body of Christ.

Overcoming Unworthiness and Weakness

Spurgeon directly addresses the internal battle many believers face: the voice of the accuser. "Satan tells me I am unworthy; but I always was unworthy, and yet Thou hast long loved me; and therefore my unworthiness cannot be a bar to my having fellowship with Thee now." This is a powerful counter-argument to the enemy’s lies. It acknowledges inherent unworthiness but immediately grounds faith in the unchanging, pre-existing love of Christ. Our worthiness is not the basis of His love; His love is the basis of our worthiness in Him. The past constancy of His love serves as proof that present unworthiness cannot sever that bond. The believer also admits, "It is true I am weak in faith, and prone to fall, but my very feebleness is the reason why I should always be where Thou feedest Thy flock, that I may be strengthened, and preserved in safety beside the still waters." This transforms perceived weakness into a reason for drawing closer, not retreating. It’s an understanding that our frailty is precisely what necessitates the Shepherd’s strength and protection. The imagery of "still waters" evokes Psalm 23, symbolizing peace, refreshment, and divine leading, places where the vulnerable sheep are most secure.

The Invitation and His Purpose in Withdrawal

The devotional concludes with an affirmation of Christ’s constant invitation and His sovereign wisdom. "Why should I turn aside? There is no reason why I should, but there are a thousand reasons why I should not, for Jesus beckons me to come." This is a declaration of resolute faith, asserting that there is no legitimate cause to abandon the Shepherd, only overwhelming reasons to draw near. The invitation of Jesus is a powerful magnet, drawing the soul to Him. And even in moments of perceived absence, there is a divine purpose: "If He withdrew Himself a little, it is but to make me prize His presence more." This offers comfort and perspective during spiritual dry spells, reframing them not as abandonment, but as a refining process designed to intensify the believer’s longing and appreciation for Christ’s return. The pain of separation becomes a catalyst for deeper affection. "Now that I am grieved and distressed at being away from Him, He will lead me yet again to that sheltered nook where the lambs of His fold are sheltered from the burning sun." This is a hopeful and comforting promise that the Shepherd will always restore His weary sheep, bringing them back to places of refuge, peace, and renewed communion, especially after a period of yearning. It assures the believer that their distress will not be in vain, but will lead to an even sweeter experience of His presence and protection.